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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD have their symptoms improved through medication. But every person reacts differently to different drugs and adverse reactions can be problematic. add medication adults is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that helps control attention and behavior. Stimulant drugs Stimulant drugs improve attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of children and adults who take them. They affect neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest starting at a low dose and gradually increase the dose over several weeks. Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or twice a day. The majority are available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once a week. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people may become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually diminish over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental health problems, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction if they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects. Non-stimulant medication There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and which one is most suitable for you is determined by your personal needs. These prescription drugs do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help a person learn how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills like managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone methods to manage the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can help their child or adult with ADHD. In some instances, a combination of medication and therapy is the most effective approach.